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Summary
Bloom Color: Yellow. Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring. Form: Pyramidal, Upright or erect.
Physical Characteristics
Magnolia is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 4. It is in flower from May to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Beetles.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
A tea made from the bark is antiperiodic, aromatic, mildly diaphoretic, laxative, stimulant, tonic[4, 222]. It has historically been used as a substitute for quinine in the treatment of malaria[222]. An infusion has been used in the treatment of stomach ache and cramps[257]. The bark has been chewed by people trying to break the tobacco habit[222]. A hot infusion of the bark has been snuffed to treat sinus problems and has also been held in the mouth to treat toothaches[257]. The bark is harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[238]. It does not store well so stocks should be renewed annually[238]. A tea made from the fruit is a tonic, used in the treatment of general debility and was formerly esteemed in the treatment of stomach ailments[222].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
The roots are very disease-resistant and are used as a rootstock for less vigorous species[226]. Wood - finely grained, soft, light, durable, not strong[4, 46, 61, 82, 171, 229, 235]. It weighs 29lb per cubic foot[235]. It takes a very good polish and is used for boxes, crates, flooring, cabinet making etc[4, 46, 61, 171, 229].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Landscape Uses:Border, Firewood, Pest tolerant, Aggressive surface roots possible, Specimen. Best grown in a warm position in a moderately rich free soil of an open texture[1]. Tolerates limey soils[200] so long as they are deep and rich in humus[188]. The branches are brittle and so a sheltered position is required[200]. Very tolerant of atmospheric pollution[200]. Plants are hardy to about -28°c[200]. A fairly fast-growing tree, it takes about 25 - 30 years before it first produces flowers and lives about 125 - 150 years in the wild[229]. The sub-species M. acuminata cordata begins flowering at an earlier age[245]. Good seed crops are produced about every 3 - 5 years[229]. The flowers have a delicate perfume[245]. The fleshy roots are easily damaged and any transplanting is best done during a spell of mild moist weather in late spring[182]. Special Features:
North American native, Fragrant flowers, Attractive flowers or blooms.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed must be kept cold over the winter and should be sown in late winter in a cold frame[200]. The seed usually germinates in the spring but it can take 18 months. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for at least their first winter. They can be planted out into their permanent positions when they are more than 15cm tall, though should be well mulched and given some protection from winter cold for their first winter or two outdoors. Layering in early spring[200].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada (Ontario (south)), United States (Indiana, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Missouri (southeast), Illinois, Oklahoma, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida (northwest), Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Liriodendron tulipifera | Tulip Tree, Tulip Poplar, Yellow Poplar, Canary Whitewood | Tree | 30.0 |
4-9
| M | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Magnolia acuminata | Cucumber Tree, Cucumber Magnolia | Tree | 20.0 |
3-8
| M | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Magnolia campbellii | | Tree | 20.0 |
7-10
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Magnolia denudata | Lily Tree, Yulan Magnolia | Tree | 10.0 |
5-9
| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Magnolia dodecapetala | Bwapen mawon | Tree | 35.0 |
10-12
| S | LMH | N | M | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Magnolia grandiflora | Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay, Large-flowered Magnolia, Southern Magnolia | Tree | 10.0 |
6-10
| M | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Magnolia hypoleuca | Whitebark Magnolia | Tree | 15.0 |
5-9
| M | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Magnolia kobus | Kobus magnolia, Northern Japanese Magnolia | Tree | 12.0 |
4-7
| M | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Magnolia liliiflora | Mu-Lan, Woody Orchid, Lily Magnolia | Shrub | 3.0 |
4-9
| M | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 3 | |
| Magnolia macrophylla | Bigleaf Magnolia | Tree | 10.0 |
5-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Magnolia officinalis | Hou Po | Tree | 20.0 |
7-10
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Magnolia stellata | Star Magnolia | Shrub | 5.0 |
4-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Magnolia virginiana | Laurel Magnolia, Sweetbay | Tree | 10.0 |
4-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Michelia figo | Banana Shrub, Michelia | Shrub | 5.0 |
8-10
| M | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Schisandra chinensis | Magnolia Vine, Wu Wei Zi | Climber | 9.0 |
4-8
| M | LMH | FS | M | 4 | 5 | 2 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
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Botanical References
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Links / References
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