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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Lithospermum is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from May to June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
The roots have been chewed with gum in order to colour the gum red[257]. The flowers have been chewed with gum in order to colour it yellow[257].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
A tea made from the leaves is applied externally in the treatment of fevers accompanied by spasms[222].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
A red dye is obtained from the root[46, 61, 207].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Requires a warm sunny position in a moderately fertile well-drained lime-free sandy soil[1, 200].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
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Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. It is best sown in a soilless medium[200]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings. Division.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada (Ontario (southwest), Saskatchewan, Manitoba), United States (Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Iowa, Kansas (east), Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska (east), North Dakota, South Dakota, Illinois, Oklahoma (northeast), Wisconsin, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina (west), Tennessee, Virginia (west))
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
(Michx.)Lehm.
Botanical References
43200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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