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USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 2: 93. |
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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Aquilegia is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 2. It is in flower from June to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Flowers - raw. Sweet and delightful[172], they make a very attractive addition to mixed salads and can also be used as a thirst-quenching munch in the garden[K].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antispasmodic, diaphoretic, parasiticide, resolvent and salve[172].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
The seed is used as a parasiticide to rid the hair of lice[172].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Succeeds in ordinary garden soil, preferring a moist but not wet soil and a sunny position[1]. Intolerant of heavy clay[200]. Most species are short-lived, dying out after 2 - 3 years, though they usually produce seed prolifically[200]. However, they are very apt to hybridize with other members of the genus and so it becomes difficult to keep a species true to type if more than one is grown in the garden[200]. Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[233]. A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes[54].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. The seed can be slow to germinate[200]. Stored seed can be sown in late winter in a cold frame. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer. Division in spring[200].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada (Northwest Territories, Yukon, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, British Columbia), United States (Alaska, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming)
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
|
| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Aquilegia brevistyla | Smallflower columbine | Perennial | 0.9 |
0-0
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Aquilegia buergeriana | | Perennial | 0.6 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Aquilegia canadensis | Wild Columbine, Red columbine, Meeting Houses, Common Columbine | Perennial | 0.6 |
4-10
| M | LM | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Aquilegia coerulea | Rocky Mountain Columbine, Colorado blue columbine, Dailey's columbine, White Colorado columbine | Perennial | 0.6 |
3-7
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Aquilegia flabellata | Fan Columbine, Dwarf Columbine | Perennial | 0.3 |
3-9
| S | LM | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Aquilegia flavescens | Columbine, Yellow columbine | Perennial | 0.8 |
4-8
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Aquilegia formosa | Western Columbine | Perennial | 0.8 |
3-7
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Aquilegia formosa truncata | Columbine | Perennial | 0.9 |
3-7
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Aquilegia jonesii | Columbine, Jones' columbine, Blue limestone columbine | Perennial | 0.1 |
3-7
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Aquilegia karelinii | | Perennial | 0.8 |
-
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Aquilegia pubescens | Columbine, Sierra columbine | Perennial | 0.5 |
4-8
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Aquilegia shockleyi | | Perennial | 0.8 |
6-9
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Aquilegia vulgaris | Columbine, European columbine, Granny's Bonnet, European Crowfoot | Perennial | 1.0 |
3-9
| M | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Semiaquilegia adoxoides | Tian Kui | Perennial | 0.3 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 2 | |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Hook.
Botanical References
43200270
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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